The Challenges of Journalism

(and how They’re Resolved)

Every job has its difficulties and there are ups and downs to all careers. For a journalist, the most rewarding part of the job is working with a community, sharing their stories, and protecting them from danger. But there are parts of the position that are not as glamorous. Luckily, professional journalists have found ways to combat these struggles over time.

One of the most challenging tasks that reporters are faced with is finding information about a story. This can be for many reasons. There are restrictions from the government and local officials who may not be forthcoming with details. There are also organizations that want to keep their positive image and not want their community to find out if something bad is happening. Plus, sometimes sources can simply just be uncooperative. Reporters rely on confirmed facts, so they can’t produce a story without secure and truthful information. Running into this problem of police not giving information or a potential interviewee refusing to talk happens often. To get around this issue, journalists try to form strong relationships with their sources. They also use public records requests and tools like the Freedom of Information Act requests to get the information they need.

The most worrisome challenge is safety. Journalists are in the public eye at all times and witness tragedy. They are often put in unsafe situations, like at a crime scene or accident, while police are still investigating. They also face threats and harassment from viewers who do not like their work, especially if they are covering sensitive or controversial topics. Journalists are trained to combat this issue by taking all precautions to protect themselves. They are constantly told to watch their surroundings and be aware of what is happening at all times. Since many reporters now do all their own work, they are encouraged to take any measure possible to keep themselves safe. Many news organizations provide training and support, especially for newer reporters who are working in risky environments. 

As for all jobs, there are sometimes where resources are limited. News outlets face budget cuts and layoffs, which can make it difficult for journalists to get the support and data they need, especially when doing investigative work. Most news leaders prioritize stories that have the most impact on their audience, so producing a smaller story can be difficult. Technology has helped relieve this challenge drastically. Reporters can now use the internet to find information and have a network of tools available. They can also collaborate with other organizations to get information and can apply for funding for special projects.

Lastly, the viral sensation of misinformation and fake news has created one of the biggest issues for professional journalists. People on social media spread information, oftentimes without fact checking. In his article on LinkedIn, Antonio Costa says audiences also are highly critical of what professional reporters do. This can ruin credibility and trustworthiness, which can impact one’s career and ability to be successful. To make sure there is no misinformation spread, journalists must fact check and be honest about their sources. Yellowbrick’s article says journalists should engage with their audiences and make them aware of the misconceptions that can come with a given story and do all they can to be transparent. Extensive journalism training does help with this challenge as well.

There are a number of other difficulties journalists face, like a declining trust, the power of social media, working odd hours, and financial security. But despite all these troubles, journalists are able to do their jobs successfully. The challenges are worth it for those who are passionate about their work. As time moves and more challenges arise, reporters will have to find new methods to resolve conflict, just as any professional does.